BTS Takes CDMX
K-pop boy band phenomenon BTS marked their long-awaited return to Mexico City with a series of headline moments this week, nearly a decade after their last visit as a group. The band was invited to greet fans from a balcony of the National Palace (accompanied by President Sheinbaum), which inspired an impromptu throng of 50,000 fans to gather in the Zócalo. The president invited the band to return next year, posting on social media that BTS transmits “positive messages that promote a culture of peace and inclusion”.
While fans were thrilled to see the band, they weren’t all happy about the government’s role. The Mexico chapter of the band’s global fandom (ARMY) issued a formal statement expressing disagreement with publicly disclosing logistical details about the visit, which could compromise the artists’ privacy and security, and also said that using cultural figures in politically charged contexts is inappropriate, arguing that spaces involving art and artists should remain neutral and not serve as a backdrop for political messaging.
The band played the first of three sold-out concerts at Estadio GNP Seguros on May 7 to an audience of 60,000, delivering a two-hour-plus show with pyrotechnics, surprise songs, and messages in Spanish. In their farewell remarks, members RM, Jimin, Suga, J-Hope, and Jungkook expressed deep emotion at the reunion with Mexican fans, with several members calling ARMY México the most passionate in the world. When tickets to their three concerts at Estadio GNP Seguros (May 7, 9 and 10) went on sale in January, they sold out within minutes, prompting an outcry from fans, who alleged irregularities on the Ticketmaster platform and took to the streets to protest. Profeco ultimately fined the company more than 5 million pesos for infractions.
The band’s arrival also brought a crackdown on unofficial merchandise. Ahead of BTS’s CDMX shows, their agency HYBE Entertainment announced strict intellectual property enforcement measures around Estadio GNP Seguros, part of a broader crackdown across the North American leg of the Arirang tour. Surveillance teams are being deployed in surrounding areas to detect and stop the sale of products using BTS’s image, name, or trademarks without authorization. The policy has already generated controversy in South Korea, where fans reported having handmade gift items — part of the beloved “freebie exchange” tradition — confiscated for unauthorized use of the group’s likeness.
In Mexico City, some vendors have pre-emptively relocated to alternate spots near Metro stations Velódromo and Santa Anita. Official merchandise is available at designated points inside and outside the stadium, with prices ranging from 550 to 4,400 pesos, and the iconic light stick selling for 1,380 pesos. Canaco estimates the three concerts will generate 1.861 billion pesos in economic activity across tickets, flights, lodging, and local spending.
Mexico’s unofficial merchandise culture has gained international attention for its creativity and cultural resonance; unsold concert merchandise is traded annually at a dedicated end-of-year “merch tianguis” in the capital.
From Madrid to Mexico: A Right & Wrong Adventure
Isabel Díaz Ayuso’s tour of Mexico began with an earthquake, and ended with a huff.
The right-wing President of the Community of Madrid arrived in Mexico City on Monday for a 10-day tour of the country that included meeting with opposition political figures and participating in the Feria San Marcos in Aguascalientes (Madrid is the massive festival’s guest city this year). Her revisionist framing of the Conquest as a beneficial event, characterizing the Spanish conquistadores as heroes, provoked both cultural indignation and political backlash; some Morena sympathizers have even suggested that Hernán Cortés’s bones be exhumed and sent back to Spain.
On Friday, Ayuso abruptly cancelled the remainder of her visit, with her team blaming “a boycott atmosphere” promoted by the Mexican government. They claimed the government threatened organizers of the Premios Platino Ibero-American Film Awards with closing the venue if Ayuso attended as planned. The awards organizers told El País they had no knowledge of such threats, and the Mexican government offered no official explanation. Shortly before the cancellation was announced, President Sheinbaum had reiterated at her morning press conference that Ayuso had every right to speak freely in Mexico, though she had previously described the Mexican political figures meeting with Ayuso as “passé” and her visit as a political stunt; she also downplayed the impact Ayuso’s visit could have on recently improved diplomatic relations with Spain.
Ayuso’s team described her reception throughout the trip as hostile (perhaps she should have reconsidered referring to the country as “Méjico” in her social media posts). However, protests were small and largely incident-free — the largest being a few dozen Indigenous community representatives outside the Metropolitan Cathedral who protested the planned homage to Hernán Cortés at the church (canceled last-minute by the archdiocese). The “Celebration of Evangelization and Mestizaje in Mexico: Malinche and Cortés” event was instead held at Frontón México — where the PAN party held its first assembly in 1939 — and where Ayuso defended five centuries of Spanish-Mexican shared history as a story of “hope, joy, and alliances” rather than hatred. Her speech blended anti-woke libertarian rhetoric (“freedom should never have to apologize for being freedom”) with a defense of Catholic evangelism as a civilizing force.
Despite her meetings with opposition political leaders (she was given the keys to the city of Aguascalientes and also met with the governors of Querétaro, Chihuahua and Guanajuato), they seemed hesitant to join in her celebration of the Conquest; perhaps they agree with Sheinbaum that this isn’t a promising path to winning over Mexican voters. A digital analysis by consultancy DINAMIC, covering May 3–6, found Ayuso’s visit generated over 21.2 million social media impressions and roughly 60% of the conversation was negative, with 33% focused on criticism of perceived foreign political interference and 27% expressing Mexican nationalist sentiment tied to colonial history, Only 18% expressed support for Ayuso’s positions. Opinion polls show that the vast majority of Mexicans have a negative view of Hernán Cortés, and would likely reject the idea of exalting him as a founding father.
Meanwhile, Cortés’s remains — housed for decades under a modest plaque in the Temple of Jesús Nazareno in downtown Mexico City — seem unlikely to go anywhere. Historians have noted that Cortés himself stipulated in his will that he wished to be buried in New Spain and that exhumation would only deepen political polarization.
Hecho en México China
The Mexico City Chamber of Commerce (Canaco CDMX) has raised the alarm over what it calls an “Asian tide” of mass-produced Chinese goods replicating traditional Mexican handicrafts (including molcajetes, huipiles, textiles) that is generating a structural crisis in the country’s artisan market. Some claim the artisan industry accounts for roughly 20% of Mexico’s cultural GDP (whatever cultural GDP is) and Canaco estimates that Chinese imitation products have displaced up to 80% of merchandise in some craft markets, severely undermining local artisans’ livelihoods and the country’s cultural identity.
Chinese companies are reportedly using artificial intelligence to replicate traditional designs, which are then mass-produced using synthetic materials at prices local artisans simply cannot match. The problem is compounded by e-commerce platforms like Temu, which sell imitation Día de Muertos decorations and papel picado at rock-bottom prices, pushing authentic Mexican-made goods off the shelves. Souvenir staples — keychains, wallets, mugs, and simple textiles — that were once handmade have largely been replaced by cheap generic versions of Chinese origin.
Canaco also flagged a fraud dimension: authorities have detected the mass relabeling of Chinese products as “Hecho en México” in clandestine warehouses before distribution in historic centers and popular markets. The spread of so-called “Chinese plazas” has further allowed products bearing Mexican iconography but manufactured in Asia to dominate tourist areas, directly cutting into the income of the roughly 1,624 craft-selling businesses registered in Mexico City alone. With the World Cup approaching, Canaco emphasized that the souvenir category is particularly vulnerable to this displacement.
The defenders of Chinese-made Mexican handicrafts – and apparently such people do in fact exist – say the imports make otherwise expensive products affordable to the mass Mexican consumer. And presumably they would echo David Ricardo and urge Mexican artisans to allow the market to do its work so they can find their comparative advantages in the global economy.
Film Industry Fever
Shortly after Sheinbaum’s new federal film and audiovisual bill was signed into law in April, Mexico City Mayor Clara Brugada announced Nahui, an international film market that aims to position the capital as a strategic hub for the audiovisual industry in Latin America. The market will run October 12–15 at iconic cultural venues including the Centro Nacional de las Artes, Cineteca Nacional, Estudios Churubusco, and the Utopías community spaces. It will bring together producers, international distributors, streaming platforms, and financing funds, with activities including exclusive screenings, business meetings, financing rounds, panels, and workshops. The projected annual economic impact is (what seems very small) 24 million pesos, supporting a sector that generates between 100,000 and 140,000 jobs in the city.
Brugada announced a package of six strategies to strengthen the film industry. Direct public support was doubled this year from 10 to still tiny 20 million pesos, with a commitment to reach 40 million by 2027. A mixed public-private seed fund will be created for productions featuring Mexico City, and bureaucratic obstacles for filming permits will be streamlined. The government also plans to expand community film education through schools embedded in the Utopías network across the city’s neighborhoods, building on a pandemic-era program that attracted over 10,000 participants. A broader network of public spaces for free outdoor screenings is also planned. Mexico City’s audiovisual industry is valued at over 14 billion pesos annually according to INEGI; one in five households in the city reports spending on cinema, the highest rate in the country.
Something is better than nothing, but what Mexico badly needs is more home-made box office hits. These (welcome) initiatives won’t deliver that.
Chatter Box
Record Royalties: Mexican artists generated 8.2 billion pesos in Spotify royalties in 2025, a nearly 20% increase over the prior year and more than double what they earned just three years ago. Spotify attributed this growth to a structural shift in which streaming has become a genuine and growing income source for more artists, not just a visibility tool. A key driver is Mexico City, which Spotify identifies as the world’s top music-consuming metropolis on the platform. Mexican artists were also discovered by first-time listeners 9.5 billion times in 2025, up 11% from 2024, and more than half of their total royalties now come from listeners outside Mexico — reflecting significant international reach. The domestic market has also transformed dramatically: over 70% of Spotify Mexico’s daily Top 50 in 2025 featured Mexican artists, compared to just 10% a decade ago, with regional Mexican music firmly consolidated in popular taste. The most-streamed artists in Mexico last year were Fuerza Regida (top overall artist), Mon Laferte (top Mexican female artist, a first for her), followed by Tito Double P, Junior H, Peso Pluma, Netón Vega, Natanael Cano, and Óscar Maydon.
An Ancient City Revealed: The INAH has officially registered a previously unknown ancient Maya settlement in the municipality of Othón P. Blanco, Quintana Roo, first documented by archaeologists in 2023–2024. Known as El Jefeciño, the site came to light when local residents reported it during construction work on the Tren Maya project (which led to the discovery of thousands of sites and artifacts). The site features 80 structures built in the Petén architectural style, with large vaulted buildings, rounded and recessed corners, apron moldings, and decorative stucco — characteristics associated with the Early to Late Classic period (250–900 AD), one of the most significant eras in Maya history, marked by advances in astronomy, writing, and architecture. Preliminary surveys suggest it spans at least 100 hectares, though the full extent is still unknown. Researchers believe El Jefeciño may have functioned as an intermediate hub connecting larger Maya cities through commercial and political networks.
No full excavation has taken place yet, but future plans include LiDAR mapping to reveal the full layout of the site beneath the jungle canopy without direct intervention. Researchers expect that studying El Jefeciño will deepen understanding of the broader Maya network in southern Quintana Roo and the social relationships between ancient communities in the region.
Zapotec Photographer Wins Prestigious Award: Citlali Fabián, a 37-year-old photographer from a Zapotec Yalalteca community in Oaxaca, was named Photographer of the Year at the 2026 Sony World Photography Awards — one of the most prestigious photography prizes in the world — for her series Bilha, Stories of My Sisters. The series profiles eight Indigenous women from Oaxaca who are activists and artists working across law, linguistics, the arts, and ecology, blending portraiture with digital illustration. Fabián told National Geographic in an interview that Bilha grew from a long-held desire to document women she admires from her region, a desire that intensified when she became a mother. Though she currently lives in London, she is emphatic that her creative identity is rooted in Oaxaca; she developed the series there in 2024–2025 and doesn’t feel she can tell stories from places she doesn’t know deeply. A central message of the project is challenging the reductive image of Indigenous people as poor or uneducated, insisting instead on their richness of aspiration, creativity, and community life. The project is also intended to become a children’s book distributed freely to young girls in Oaxaca.
Diego vs Diageo: Mexico’s Supreme Court handed actor Diego Luna a legal victory in his long-running dispute with Diageo México, and in doing so has tightened the rules around the commercial use of image rights in the country. In a unanimous decision, the Court confirmed that Luna must be compensated for the unauthorised use of his image and that of his family in a Johnnie Walker advertising campaign, with damages set at no less than 40 per cent of the sale price of the product. The case was returned to a collegiate court to recalculate the amount, this time without discounting production, distribution or marketing costs.
By upholding the standard under Article 216 Bis of the Federal Copyright Law, the Court produced binding case law on how compensation for the unauthorised commercial use of image rights must be calculated. The ruling makes clear that damages should be tied to the sales generated in the market and period in which the campaign actually ran — in this case, August to September 2011 — updated for inflation. The Court was more cautious on the issue of Luna’s son, whose image also appeared in the campaign. Several justices made clear that using a minor’s image to promote alcohol raises obvious concerns, but the majority declined to fold that question into the present compensation order because the child was not formally a party to the case. Instead, the justices left the door open to a separate claim brought directly on the child’s behalf.
Cuarteto Latinoamericano on Farewell Tour: After more than four decades, over 100 recordings, two Latin Grammys, and performances on stages ranging from Carnegie Hall and La Scala to the Concertgebouw in Amsterdam, the Mexican-Chilean Cuarteto Latinoamericano — violinists Arón and Saúl Bitrán, cellist Álvaro Bitrán, and violist-composer Javier Montiel — is disbanding. Their farewell tour, titled “La última y nos vamos”, culminates in three concerts: May 9 at the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City, June 21 in Guadalajara, and June 28 at the Auditorio Blas Galindo in the Centro Nacional de las Artes, where they will close with Piazzolla’s Estaciones porteñas alongside the Orquesta Juvenil Eduardo Mata. The quartet said the decision has been discussed since around 2020, but was delayed by the pandemic. Violinist Arón Bitrán described the group as “its own harshest critics” throughout — recording rehearsals from the very beginning and listening back with rigorous self-scrutiny. Cellist Álvaro Bitrán cited exhaustion from decades of touring and a desire for more family time, while violist Montiel plans to dedicate himself more fully to composition. All four will continue teaching at institutions in Mexico City, Puebla, and Boston. Among their proudest legacies: pioneering recordings of Latin American composers including Villa-Lobos, Chávez, Revueltas, and Ginastera; commissions from major Mexican composers such as Mario Lavista, Arturo Márquez, and Gabriela Ortiz; and a free digital sheet music library on their website containing hundreds of quartets from Latin America and beyond, which they plan to transfer to an institution. Their Latin Grammys were awarded in 2012 for Brasileiro Works of Francisco Mignone and in 2016 for El Hilo Invisible.
Mexico’s School Calendar Controversy: Mexico’s SEP and CONAEDU are facing backlash after floating plans to end the 2025–2026 school year a month early on June 5, citing heat and the 2026 World Cup. The move could cut more than a month of classes, sparking criticism from parent groups who say Mexico cannot afford to lose instructional time amid serious learning gaps. The UNPF called it “a direct blow to the right to education,” arguing that the World Cup will take place in only three host cities and should not justify a nationwide calendar cut. After the backlash, President Claudia Sheinbaum appeared to backtrack a little, saying the change was not yet definitive and framing it as a proposal from teachers and state education authorities rather than a federal decision. Critics say the government should use targeted solutions instead, such as staggered schedules, localized suspensions, temporary cooling infrastructure, or basic investments like fans and shaded areas. The controversy reflects a broader frustration over weak education planning, poor infrastructure, limited consultation with parents, and the perception that the powerful teacher’s union is being prioritized (once again) over children’s learning.
Culture Conversations:
Gabriela Ortiz on Ciberdiálogos
Gabriela Ortiz, who won a Grammy Award this year, is one of Mexico’s most distinguished living composers. Her work spans pieces for orchestra, concertos, and operas. In this conversation with León Krauze, she speaks about her family background and career, her approach to composition, the role of music as a means of human expression and what AI can (and can’t) do.